The Chatham Islands lie approximately 860 kilometres east of Christchurch and comprise 11 islands. Their combined area is approximately 966 square kilometres, of which Chatham Island, the largest, accounts for more than 920 square kilometres. The total population is 620.

Moriori began settling the Chatham Islands approximately 800 years ago. Europeans and Māori arrived in 1790 and 1835 respectively. In 1842, Britain brought the islands under New Zealand’s jurisdiction.

The islands have diverse natural landscapes, including rocky coastlines, volcanoes, wetlands, lakes and beaches. They also provide habitats for some of the world’s rarest plants, insects and birds. The Chatham Islands are the first inhabited place in the world to see the sunrise, and their time is 45 minutes ahead of mainland New Zealand.

The economy is based on agriculture, fishing and tourism. Limited land availability and high transport costs constrain housing supply. Transport costs also significantly affect the prices of everyday groceries, electricity and fuel.

The current mayor is Greg Horler.